Wood species

Poplar

Liriodendron tulipifera · Magnoliaceae

The paint-grade workhorse and the value pick, not a true poplar at all but Liriodendron, the tulip tree, whose 6 to 8 ft trunks are why poplar tops come so wide for the money.

Janka hardness
540 lbf
Density
29.0 lb/ft³
Shrinkage T / R
8.2 / 4.6 %
Origin
Eastern United States
IUCN Red List
Least Concern

About Poplar

Poplar heartwood is light cream to yellowish brown, sometimes streaked gray or green, and it darkens with exposure to light. Grain is straight and uniform with a medium texture and low luster, and mineral stained boards can run purple, red or green. It is soft for a hardwood, so edges can fuzz under the sander and it dents more easily than oak or maple; sanding to a finer grit gets a smooth surface. Poplar is honest paint-grade stock: it takes paint and dye well and makes a sound top where budget matters more than figure. It suits painted tables, benches, and shop or utility tops. Ours is milled and kiln dried in Zebulon, NC.

Working & finishing

Very easy to work in almost all regards; softness is its one real downside. Its low density can leave fuzzy surfaces and edges during shaping and sanding, so sand to finer grits for a smooth face. Poplar is paint-grade: it takes paint and dye well, and a clear finish will show the color darken with light. A film finish or paint hides seasonal hairline movement better than oil.

Care

Wipe spills promptly and clean with a damp cloth. Poplar dents under hard use, so use cutting boards and trivets and expect marks over time. Keep it indoors and out of wet service; touch up paint or film finish as wear shows.

In stock now

Poplar slabs, tabletops & cookies

29 pieces in stock at our shop in Zebulon, NC.

Mechanical properties reference: The Wood Database. Slab measurements, weights and prices come from our own shop records.